All religions compel (or at the very least encourage) its followers to pray for the departed. Different faiths prescribe different rituals for remembering the dead. For example, Muslims believe that the departed are 'freed' from their entombment once a year, on Ramadhan, to visit their loved ones. Graves must be cleaned during this time and on the first day of Syawal, prayers are performed at the gravesite. Buddhists, on the other hand, perform the annual Ullambana to console ancestors and other spirits. This tradition of remembering the departed has been handed down from the Buddha Shakyamuni's time.

Catholics too remember their dearly departed on All Souls Day, and during this time they pray for those souls in purgatory so that they may be hurried along the path to heaven. When visiting the graves of loved ones, Catholics often spruce up the graves and leave flowers behind. The following story describes a Penang Catholic family's visit to the cemetery on All Souls Day.

On Saturday morning, my sisters and I made our way to the Western Road Cemetery where our grandparents, and most of our granduncles, grandaunties, uncles, aunties and relatives were buried. Having visited the cemetery without fail every year, we found ourselves retracing our footsteps on very familiar ground.

"Our grandparents over there," Sandra, my sister, announced, "and eight graves down is our Auntie Catherine."

Not too long ago, my father had the tombstones of my grandparents reconstructed to fit twenty urns for each of his children, when the time came. Coming from a family of eight brothers and sisters, my father in his wisdom knew that this would indeed be the most practical way of keeping everyone together, even in death.

Perhaps it was the metaphysical ambience of being surrounded by so many dead, but we kept our senses attuned to the smallest sign of any 'presence'. Candles were lit. Together we recited the rosary at each of the graves we visited., with a hope that our prayers would be heard, and hopefully answered.

When observing All Souls Day, Catholics are actually re-enacting the actions of a Biblical character called Judas Maccabeus. He believed that by praying for a band of pagan soldiers he had just buried would deliver them from their sins and allow them to enter the gates of heaven.

It is good that people of all ages and from all walks of life be reminded that life does not go on forever. A dying candle on a tombstone soberly reminded us of our brief moment in a material world. Like a song that starts and thrills and fades away, we too will live and laugh and cry for a while before we embark on another journey. The ancient Aztecs believed that life is a dream, and when you die you wake up to reality. Muslims are taught that our time on earth should be used to prepare for the greater journey ahead. In short, all religions and cultures teach that the material world is only temporal, and any attempt to cling to it is an exercise in futility.

Written by Adrian Cheah